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How often should vital signs be checked for unstable patients?

  1. Every 5 minutes

  2. Every 15 minutes

  3. Every 10 minutes

  4. Every 20 minutes

The correct answer is: Every 5 minutes

For unstable patients, checking vital signs every 5 minutes is essential to ensure timely detection of any changes in their condition. Unstable patients are at a higher risk for rapid deterioration, and frequent monitoring allows healthcare providers to respond quickly to any signs of worsening status, such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. This frequent assessment facilitates the ability to make informed decisions regarding treatment and interventions, thereby improving the chances of a positive outcome. Less frequent monitoring, such as every 10, 15, or 20 minutes, may not provide sufficient data to adequately assess the patient's stability, potentially delaying necessary medical responses that could be crucial during urgent situations. Thus, the practice of checking vital signs every 5 minutes aligns with the urgent care principles necessary for managing unstable patients effectively.