EMALB First Responders (FR) Practice EXAM

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What is the correct Compression : Ventilation ratio for a single professional responder performing neonatal CPR?

5 : 1
2 : 1
3 : 1
15 : 2

The correct answer is: 3 : 1

In neonatal CPR when a single professional responder is administering the procedure, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is 3:1. This means that for every three chest compressions given, one should follow with a ventilation. This ratio is specifically designed for neonates because their physiological needs differ from those of adults and older children. It is crucial to maintain a high activity of compressions while carefully integrating ventilation to ensure that the infant receives adequate oxygenation without compromising the effectiveness of the chest compressions. Understanding this ratio is vital for first responders, as it guides them in providing lifesaving interventions that are tailored to the unique requirements of neonatal patients. Using this specific compression to ventilation ratio helps in delivering the appropriate balance of oxygen and circulation, which is essential in the critical moments during a cardiac arrest in a newborn.